By Turtle Times

Ok, this one gets talked to death, but we still don’t have a consensus. So let’s discuss it here under its heading. Here is some factual information about the light spectrum.

Light is generally considered an electromagnetic wave.
Wavelength is measured in Nanometers (1/1000000000 meter)
IR is 700nm – 1500nm
Visible light is 400nm – 700nm
UVA is 320nm – 400nm
UVB is 286nm – 320nm
UVC is 200nm – 286nm
VUV is 100nm – 200nm (vacuum UV)

Window glass through at least 50 websites I reviewed tonight, ranging from hobbyist, manufacturers to collegiate physics presentations on the web all agree that there isn’t a significant amount of UVB light passed through. The problem with this statement is that the majority of sights just take this as common knowledge and move on. A few sites refer to the state of the energy. I will give a quick explanation

Light hits a “transparent” object, and if the energy level of the light matches it doesn’t pass through. Glass lets through the light that is above 350nm in general. This is to say that a lot of the light is absorbed or reflected, but what I can’t find is how much is absorbed and reflected.

At this point, it requires a major study of the chemical makeup of glass and the intensity of the light and a bunch of heavy math that I am not capable of doing at this time.

What I have discovered through Melissa Kaplan’s fine site Anapsid.org is a couple of charts that give us a breakdown of natural sunlight and things it passes through
A single pane window should transmit about 5% UVB, modern double pained windows will allow about half that, if they’re tinted even less. If the light goes through a screen or a tank wall cut even more. So with a single pane window with access to direct sunlight for part of the day, you get the same output as a Reptisun 5.0 bulb at 12 inches away.

Now onto some theories…

Barb Reader has had Timmy the Cooter for nearly 43 years. He started as a dimestore turtle. For the majority of Timmy’s life, he has had just a window light. From Barb’s story, it took Timmy several years to reach adult size.

I have had Uzumaki the Cooter for 8 months. He has had a Reptisun 5.0 bulb on for 14 hours a day, and he usually sits about 5 inches away. My turtle started at 1.75 inches and is now 4.5 inches. At his current rate of growth, he will be a full-grown adult this time next year.

My theory is that turtles grow a lot faster when subjected to longer and more regular UVB exposure. The amount of UVB given off by the light and the assumption that the window was single paned is close, just the actual amount of time the turtle is exposed differs.

So is this form of accelerated growth good? normal?
Does anybody have a turtle before these new crops of lights came out …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

By Turtle

Marvelous Mud Turtles: Exploring the Life of Aquatic Wonders

Diving into muddy waters, a small and enigmatic creature reigns supreme – the Mud Turtle. Hailing from wetland wonderlands, these diminutive turtles hold the key to a captivating world hidden beneath the surface.

With their rugged shells and unassuming demeanor, Mud Turtles might seem like unexplored treasures waiting to reveal their secrets. Imagine a world where ancient meets modern, as these aquatic wonders navigate ecosystems that have stood the test of time.

Mud Turtles gracefully glide through their muddy realms in this aquatic ballet of life, showcasing adaptations that have evolved over eons. Their unpretentious presence serves as a reminder that even in the murkiest of environments, intricate beauty thrives.

Join us as we embark on an expedition to uncover the mystique of Mud Turtles. from their remarkable survival strategies to their role in maintaining the delicate balance of wetland ecosystems.

Let’s dig into the captivating saga of Mud Turtles and unearth the stories that lie beneath the mud.

Where They Originate From

Mud turtles are native to North America, particularly the eastern and central regions. These little aquatic wonders can be found in freshwater habitats such as ponds, swamps, and slow-moving streams.

They have adapted to various environments, from dense forests to open meadows. It’s fascinating how these mud-loving creatures can thrive in such diverse settings! They are excellent diggers who burrow into the soft mud to find food or hide from predators.

Mud turtles are like the superheroes of the wetlands, with their ability to live and flourish in muddy habitats that others might find inhospitable. It’s truly remarkable!

Choosing and Buying

So, you’ve decided that a mud turtle is your perfect pet. Great choice! But now comes the fun part – choosing and buying your new aquatic buddy. Here are a few things to consider:

Research, Research, Research:

Before buying a mud turtle, know what you’re getting into. Learn about their habitat requirements, dietary needs, and lifespan. Knowledge is power!

Find a Reputable Breeder or Pet Store:

It’s essential to buy your mud turtle from a trusted source. Look for breeders or stores with a good reputation for providing healthy turtles and proper care information.

Check for Signs of a Healthy Turtle:

When choosing your mud turtle, look for bright, clear eyes, a smooth, intact shell, and active movement. Avoid turtles that show any signs of illness or injury.

Don’t Forget the Essentials:

Along with your mud turtle, you’ll need a suitable habitat, heating and lighting equipment, and good-quality turtle food. It’s better to be prepared and have everything ready before bringing your turtle home.

Buying a pet is a big responsibility, so take your time and choose wisely. Your mud turtle will be an excellent addition to your life. Ensure you’re ready to provide them with a happy and healthy home!

How To Care For Them

Taking care of your mud turtle is as crucial as choosing the suitable superhero cape for them! Here are some essential tips to ensure your little aquatic wonder stays happy and healthy:

Provide a Spacious Habitat:

Mud turtles need plenty of room to …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

By Turtle

Spotted Turtle

The Spotted Turtle, scientifically termed Clemmys guttata, holds the distinction of being one of the tiniest semi-aquatic turtles favored by enthusiasts to keep as pets. Spanning from the Eastern and Midwestern stretches of the United States to the southern tips of Canada, these turtles have carved a niche for themselves in the hearts of many.

Often their captivating appearance, moderate size, and adaptability to both indoor and outdoor environments contribute to their popularity. However, a word of caution: considering a “Clemmy” for a pet is a long-term commitment. These turtles are not only high-maintenance but also have a remarkable lifespan. Some members of this species have been known to celebrate their 50th birthday!

Where They Originate From

Spotted turtles aka Clemmys guttata, are also called Small freshwater turtles belonging to the family of Emydidae. These are usually found from southern Canada to the southern and central United States. Their distribution pattern is extensive, ranging from regions like southern Maine, Quebec, and Ontario, down the eastern US corridor to Florida, and stretching to central zones like Indiana and Ohio. Notably, there are isolated populations in places like central Illinois, Georgia, North and South Carolina, and even Indiana.

Their preferred habitats are swamps, marshes, woodland streams, and wet meadows. They’re also known to inhabit brackish water streams influenced by tidal movements and even vernal pools and sedge meadows. Their favorite spots typically include areas with soft mud, water lilies, moss, and cattails.

Choosing and Buying

While the appeal of the Spotted Turtle is undeniable, it’s worth noting that they’re rare, and unfortunately, some populations are extinct. Their rarity, combined with their unique aesthetics, often pegs their price higher than that of common turtles. On average, a hatchling may set you back by $99, while young and mature turtles can cost anywhere from $300 to over $1000.

If you’re set on getting one, research is crucial. Always opt for a credible breeder or a reputable rescue organization. Any Spotted Turtle you bring home must be captive-bred, ensuring that the wild populations remain undisturbed. By opting for a specialist breeder who is both passionate and knowledgeable, the chances of you getting a healthily raised turtle are significantly higher.

There are also dedicated rescue organizations that seek loving homes for turtles in distress. Platforms like Petfinder.com can be instrumental in linking you with a turtle awaiting adoption in your vicinity.

Lastly, it’s essential to be aware of regional regulations. For instance, in some US regions, the sale of turtles with a shell size of less than 4 inches is prohibited. This makes acquiring a hatchling Spotted Turtle from most breeders a tad bit challenging.

How To Care For Them

Handling

The Spotted Turtle, native to North America, can either grace your indoors or decorate your backyard. However, they show a marked inclination towards flourishing outdoors, especially when they come of age.

An imperative point to remember is that these turtles aren’t ace swimmers. Ensuring they aren’t surrounded by deep waters is crucial; we wouldn’t want our little friends to tire out or …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

By Turtle

Box turtles, often called box tortoises, are special turtles mainly found in the US and Mexico. They’re an important part of North America’s wildlife and have been known and loved for a long time.

Primary Species

Going into the world of box turtles, we find that there are primarily four species that have been recognized in this genus. These are:

The Common box turtle: As the name suggests, this turtle is the most frequently encountered species among its peers.

Coahuilan box turtle: Native to the deserts, this species exhibits certain distinct features and behaviors that set it apart.

Spotted box turtle: Distinguished by its unique patterns, the spotted box turtle is an exquisite sight in the wild.

Ornate box turtle: Adorned with intricate patterns, the ornate box turtle is truly a testament to nature’s artistry.

A standout characteristic of the box turtle, which is often a source of fascination for observers, is its domed shell. But it’s not just the shape that captures attention; the lower section of its shell possesses a special hinge. This remarkable adaptation allows the turtle to pull its body in and shut its shell almost completely, much like closing a box. This tight closure serves as an effective defense mechanism, protecting the vulnerable turtle from would-be predators and environmental threats.

Where They Originate From

The roots of the box turtle are deeply entrenched in the landscapes of North America. Specifically, these turtles have evolved and thrived across various regions of the United States and Mexico. Their habitats vary widely, from lush forests to arid deserts, showcasing their adaptability and resilience. The rich history and distribution of box turtles in these regions suggest that they have been a longstanding part of North America’s ecological fabric. This origin story not only speaks to their survival prowess but also underlines the importance of preserving their habitats for future generations to appreciate and study.

Choosing and Buying

Box turtles, with their unique appearance and captivating behaviors, are frequently sought after as pets. However, their dwindling populations worldwide have raised significant concerns. With a considerable decline in their numbers, many states have taken the initiative to implement laws that restrict individuals from keeping wild box turtles in their homes. Opting for a captive-bred box turtle from a credible breeder or rescue organization should be a priority for several reasons:

Conservation: By choosing a captive-bred turtle, you contribute to the conservation efforts by not putting further strain on the wild populations.

Knowledge: Acquiring a turtle from a reputable source ensures that you have access to detailed information about its lineage, past care, and any pre-existing health conditions. This understanding can prove invaluable in offering your pet the best care possible.

Adaptability: Wild-caught turtles are often not adept at adjusting to a domesticated environment. The resultant stress can be fatal, leading to a shortened lifespan and multiple health complications.

Look out for any unusual bumps, redness on the shell, or nasal/mouth mucus. Cloudy eyes could be indicative of potential health problems. A sturdy shell without any swelling is a good sign. Additionally, it’s advisable to refrain from adopting a turtle during fall …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

By Turtle

A Closer Look at Musk Turtles: Small Wonders of Aquatic Realms

Beneath the gentle ripples of aquatic realms, a tiny wonder roams – the Musk Turtle.

Musk Turtles are nature’s aquatic artisans with a shell that tells tales of ancient waters and a demeanor as peaceful as a tranquil pond. Their mystique beckons us to dive into their world – where serenity meets survival, and the secrets of watery landscapes are cradled in their delicate movements.

Join us as we dip into the waters of discovery, uncovering the captivating story of the Musk Turtle in all its aquatic splendor.

Where They Originate From

Musk Turtles are not just any ordinary creatures. They come from some pretty exciting places! These small wonders of the aquatic world have a fascinating origin story.

They can be found in the freshwater habitats of North America, from the eastern United States up to Canada. It’s like they’ve claimed the entire neighborhood as their own! Musk Turtles love to explore everything from calm ponds to lazy rivers.

They even have a talent for finding hidden hideouts, like fallen logs or underwater vegetation. It’s like they have their secret hideaway club!

So, if you ever find yourself in their neck of the woods, keep an eye out for these little adventurers. You never know where they might pop up next!

Choosing and Buying

So you’ve decided to bring a Musk Turtle into your life, huh? Well, buckle up and get ready for some awesome turtle-y turtles adventures! Here are a few things to consider when choosing and buying your very own Musk Turtle:

Tank Size:

Musk Turtles like their space, just like us. Ensure they get a tank big enough to swim around and explore. Remember, they love their aquatic playgrounds!

Habitat Setup:

Create a cozy and inviting home for your Musk Turtle by adding rocks, plants, and even a little hiding spot. It’s like designing a tiny turtle oasis! But hey, stay moderate with the interior design – we don’t want the turtles to think they’re in a luxury hotel!

Feeding Time:

These little guys have a big appetite! Treat them to a menu with turtle-friendly food like insects, fish, and yummy veggies. Don’t be surprised if they start doing a little turtle dance during mealtime!

The Adventure Begins:

Now that everything is set up, bringing your Musk Turtle home is time. Just be warned, they might be a little shy at first. But with some patience and love, you’ll soon have a new scaly sidekick ready to take on the world with you!

How To Care For Them

Taking care of Musk turtles is easier than it may seem. With the proper knowledge and effort, you can provide a happy and healthy life for these small wonders of aquatic realms.

Here are some tips to help you care for them:

Create a Suitable Habitat:

Musk turtles need a spacious tank with clean water, a basking area, and appropriate lighting and heating.

Feed Them a Balanced Diet:

Offer a variety of foods, including commercial turtle pellets, live or frozen insects, and leafy greens.

Keep the Water Clean:

Regularly clean and maintain …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

By Turtle

Getting to Know Cooter Turtles: A Beginner’s Guide

Cooter turtles, scientifically known as Pseudemys, are popular among beginner turtle enthusiasts. These aquatic reptiles are native to North America and are commonly found in freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers.

Cooter turtles are well-loved for their friendly and docile nature, making them ideal pets for children and adults. Their distinctive features include a smooth, olive-colored shell with yellow markings and a streamlined body that allows them to glide through the water effortlessly.

This beginner’s guide will explore the fascinating world of cooter turtles, including their habitat requirements, diet, behavior, and general care tips. Let’s dive in!

Where They Originate From

Cooter turtles, also known as Pseudemys, originate from the beautiful freshwater habitats of North America.

These charming creatures can be found lounging in ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers, soaking up the sun and enjoying the serene waters. It’s like they have their little turtle paradise!

Just imagine these little fellas basking in the warmth of the sun, surrounded by lush greenery and tranquility. They have the perfect setup for relaxation and leisure. No wonder they’re such calm and friendly pets!

So, next time you see a cooter turtle swimming gracefully through the water, take a moment to appreciate where they come from – the picturesque landscapes of North America. It’s a turtle’s dream come true!

Choosing and Buying

Ready to bring a cooter turtle into your home? Here’s what you need to know about choosing and buying your new scaly friend:

Turtle Shopping:

Check out local pet stores or reptile expos when looking for a cooter turtle. You might even find them available online. Just remember to do your research and make sure the seller is reputable.

The Perfect Shell:

Look for a turtle with a smooth and undamaged shell. Avoid turtles with any signs of injury or discoloration. You want your cooter to be in top shell shape!

Personality Matters:

Spend some time observing the turtles and see which one catches your eye. Look for one that seems friendly and active. You don’t want a turtle that’s a total shellfish!

Tank or Not to Tank:

Decide whether you want to keep your cooter in a tank or a pond. Turtles need plenty of space to swim and explore, so ensure you have the right setup.

Don’t Forget the Accessories:

Don’t forget to get all the necessary accessories for your new pet. A heat lamp, a UVB light, a basking dock, and a water filter are all essentials. Let’s make sure your cooter feels like a pampered turtle superstar!

The Big Reveal:

Once you’ve chosen the perfect cooter turtle and gathered all the necessary supplies, it’s time for the big reveal! Introduce your new buddy to their new home, and get ready for a shell of a good time!

Bringing home a cooter turtle is a long-term commitment, so ensure you’re ready for the adventure. But trust me, with their charming personalities and funny antics, these little reptiles will have you shell-berating every day!

How To Care …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

Happy Rattlesnake Friday! This Crotalus tigris, found and photographed in AZ, is keeping her eye on you in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user kevinjudd ! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
Read more here: King Snake

May this wild Alligator on the Peace River in Florida in our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user JonathanH bring you a peaceful monday. Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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How cute is this pair of baby Chuckwallas in our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user dvl?! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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As you can see from our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user TomDickinson, garter snakes come in an amazing variety of colors! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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The cutest of our angry creatures, this great field shot of a Snapping Turtle takes the spotlight our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user anuraanman ! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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Happy Rattlesnake Friday! This beautiful pair of Copperheads are just things of beauty in our photo of the day uploaded by kingsnake.com user ShadowChaser ! Be sure to tell them you liked it here! As always on Friday, we celebrate all of our venomous reptiles for their contribution to the world. It is our goal to help dispel the fears surrounding our beloved venomous creatures.

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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This curious little wild Rat snake is checking out the camera in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user cmac107 ! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own and photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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By Turtle Times

Best 3 Gallon Fish Tanks – Equipment, Stocking and Setups

It can be difficult to choose the right fish tank from the many options available. The first thing you need to ask yourself is What size tank do I require.

The 3-gallon tank has the advantage of being one of the smaller tanks available. It’s also cheap, and should fit anywhere.

They do come with challenges, like fitting everything in. They can be used for more than just holding a few small fish.

This guide will show you how to stock your tank, set it up and more.

This Helmeted Iguana or Hernandez’s helmeted basilisk (Corytophanes hernandezi) in our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user chrish is quite the break from our usual. What a regal and stunning animal! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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What a beautiful boa constrictor in our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user biophiliacs . Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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Loving this Blue tongue skink just chilling in our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user PatS . Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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Happy Rattlesnake Friday! Such a sassy Mamba in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user fangfatale! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Remember, on Rattlesnake Friday we celebrate ALL venomous reptiles, not just the rattlesnakes, to help raise awareness of their benefits on this planet!
Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
Read more here: King Snake

By Turtle Times

Snake Neck Turtle Information

The Eastern Snake-necked Turtle is an unusual-looking turtle. The turtle’s unusual appearance can be attributed to its long neck, which can reach almost 60% of the length of its shell.

Eastern snake-necked Turtles are also called the common snake necked or eastern long-necked. The eastern snake-necked tortoise, like all snake-necked species, has a long and winding neck.

The IUCN Red List of Endangered Species lists the Eastern Snake-necked Turtle as a species of low concern.

How easy are the Snake Neck Turtle to take care of?

The chelonian is a good pet, but it’s not easy to care for. If you do not live in eastern Australia, where this species is found, it can be hard to find one. You can also find other snake-necked chelonians, such as Asian species in the genus Chelodina.

How big do Snake Neck Turtle grow?

Macrochelodina expansa can get around 16″ scl, all the way down to Chelodina reimanni at about 6″ scl

Do Snake Neck Turtle make good pets?

They are not a beginner turtle, although not as hard to care for they require a very large tank for accommodation throughout their lives especially if you end up with a female some of them depending again on which on you mean can be smaller but others like mine grow more excessively in size. I think they make wonderful pets but cannot be handled the way say a cooter turtle or a tortoise they can be quite aggressive and like to bite. Again depending on the one you want to get more specific information on their adult growth can be relayed.

How often do the Snake Neck Turtle eat?

Diet consists of the eat various live/frozen/freeze dried insects, worms, feeder fish, pinkies, cray, krill, squid, mussels, clams, shrimp, mine won’t eat any commercial pellets at all every once in a great big while I’ll sneak them in and she’ll eat 1-2 but rarely on occasion she will take algae, fish, CAE wafers that sink, but she prefers her meatier entrees and boy can she eat with gusto and mess making.

Eastern long-necked Turtles are opportunistic eaters and can be found living in many aquatic habitats, except for seawater. This turtle is a member of the Pleurodira suborder, also known as side-necked Turtles.

Where Are The Snake Neck Turtle Found?

The species is found along all the coastal and inland waters of eastern Australia, from the Wilton River up to the Murray River. They also occur on the southern border of New South Wales.

IUCN Red List of Endangered Species lists the Eastern Snake-necked Turtle as a species of low concern. Wild populations of this species are believed to be in good health, and are abundant and widespread in their …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

By Turtle Times

Things To Try When Sexing Of A Reeves Turtle

There is not much information about the sexing of the Reeves Turtle online but here is what we know.

Both male and female Reeve’s turtles have notched plastrons. The difference is in the shape of the notch. Males and females have slightly differing plastrons. In a male the tail end of the plastron will be slightly concave and split (forming a V shape) and in females it will be un-split and flatter. In males it will be narrower and will appear to be in the form of a V, while in females it will be much broader. Because of the wider space, the notch on a female will not look like a V but will, if anything tend more to appear as a U (kind of.)

Males have thicker tails generally speaking, or at least they are thicker towards the base.

Males generally stop growing at around 5″ so if you have a Reeve’s that is over this length there is a good chance its female.

Reeves Turtles can be sexed more accurately when they are at 3″

Sexing Of A Reeves Turtle Pictures Of Male & Female

Of course all animals are individuals and there is always the chance that a given turtle will not conform to the V = male, U = female formula.

Reeves Turtle Information

Reeve’s Turtle is a member in the genus Mauremys. It is one of the biggest genera in the Old World turtles family Geoemydidae. The taxonomy for this group has fluctuated at times, but it is widely accepted that eight species are valid: the Vietnamese or Annam Pond Turtle (M. The Caspian pond tortoise (M. caspica), the Mediterranean pond tortoise (M. The Mediterranean pond turtle is M. The Kwangtung River Turtle (M. Turtles of Reeve (M. The Balkan Pond Turtle (M. The golden thread turtle is M. sinensis).

Reeves Turtle Appearance

Reeve’s Turtle is not a very colorful species. The carapace has three longitudinal keels, and can range from tan through olive green to dark black. There may be faint contrasts in the form of smudging or radiation. The plastron of Mauremys species is a typical example of the other species. It has a base of yellow, tan or cream with gray, dark brown, or black smudges. Dark smudges can be found in the middle of each plastral scale, with radiations at their edges. Seams between the scutes can be lighter than base colors on the carapace or plastron. Fresh growth is often beige or creamy. Reeve’s turtles have a soft skin with a similar coloration to the carapace. The head is the only place where patterning may appear. It can vary from individual to individual, and it appears as yellow to …read more
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By Turtle Times

Releasing Turtles Into The Wild & Why You Should Not Do IT

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Releasing Turtles Into The Wild & Spreading Of Diseases

The turtle can spread disease picked up in captivity to other turtles in the wild. Pathogens, viruses, and bacteria are not always presented in the form of a symptom. Even if the turtle looks, acts and feeds well it can still carry pathogens that will wipe out entire populations of wild turtles. Your turtle could be immune but be a carrier and therefore highly contagious to other turtles.

Turtles Diet

Wild turtles live in areas where the food will sustain their needs. If everyone who decided his or her turtle would be better off free, think again. If you release the turtle into an area that is already heavy with native turtles, you end up with a situation where they are all competing for a limited amount of food.

In most cases, pet turtles will not have to hunt or catch their food. They can find it in the aquarium. In some cases they may have to work a bit to catch the fish in their aquarium.

The wild turtles usually need to search for food and will eat vegetation in the majority of cases. Wild turtles eat very little meat and in small amounts. The majority of wild turtles obtain their protein by eating small insects, worms and snails. On rare …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

Poised and watching, what a stunning Mangrove in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user ptahtoo! Be sure to tell them you liked it here.

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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By Turtle Times

Chytrids & Chytridiomycosis In Amphibians

By Turtle Times

Best 20 Gallon Aquarium Tank Setup

The 20-gallon aquarium or fish tank is ideal for beginners. It’s big enough to house a variety of fish but small enough to keep.

This size tank allows you to have a variety of fish as well as live plants, and other inhabitants like snails or shrimps.

How do you begin? With the hundreds of tanks, fish and equipment that are available, it’s hard to know where you should start.

This article will discuss the top 20 gallon tanks and how to install them. We’ll also give you some stocking ideas.

By Turtle Times

Reptile & Amphibian Laws By State

There seem to be a lot of questions regarding reptile and amphibian laws. Hopefully this helps.

Federal Links

http://www.fws.gov/
http://www.cites.org/

US

http://www.api4anima…als_summary.php
http://www.ssarherps…onservation.php

Alabama

https://www.outdooralabama.com

Arizona

https://www.azgfd.com/

Arkansas

https://www.agfc.com/
http://www.snakesofarkansas.com/

California

http://www.animallaw…shgcode5000.htm

Colorado

https://cpw.state.co.us/
http://www.dem.ri.go…pdf/huntab.pdf

Connecticut

https://www.fishwildlife.org/
http://www.northeast…ocs/ct-laws.pdf

Deleware

https://delcode.delaware.gov

https://www.fishwildlife.org

Florida

https://www.fishwildlife.org/

Georgia

https://www.fishwildlife.org/

https://gadnrle.org/

Idaho

https://idfg.idaho.gov/

https://www.fishwildlife.org

Illinois

www.fishwildlife.org

www.wildlifeillinois.org/

www.animallaw.info

Indiana

www.in.gov

www.eregulations.com/indiana/

Maryland

https://onestop.md.gov/licenses/

https://dnr.maryland.gov/

Massachusetts

https://www.mass.gov/guides/wildlife-as-pets

neherp.com

Minnesota

https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/reptiles_amphibians/sales.html

https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/reptiles_amphibians/index.html

https://www.fishwildlife.org/

Nebraska

https://www.animallaw.info/

Nevada

www.ndow.org

www.animallaw.info

New Jersey

http://www.nj.gov/de…df/permregs.pdf
http://www.realmacaw…ges/njregs.html

New Mexico

http://www.nmcpr.sta…19.035.0010.htm

New York

http://www.wnyherp.org/reptile-laws/

North Carolina

http://www.ncga.stat…ML/S1032v0.html
http://www.bio.david…ns_11152006.pdf

Ohio

http://www.ohiodnr.c…e/PDF/pub03.pdf

Oklahoma

http://www.wildlifed…s/huntregs6.htm

Pennsylvania

http://www.fish.stat…ary/repamp.html

Rhode Island

http://www.uri.edu/c…are_animals.pdf
http://www.dem.ri.go…pdf/huntabs.pdf

South Carolina

http://www.dnr.sc.go…gs/pdf/wmas.pdf
http://www.scstateho…ODE/t50c015.htm
www.scstatehouse.net/coderegs/c123.doc

Tennessee

http://tennessee.gov…/1660-01-18.pdf

Texas

http://www.tpwd.stat…les_amphibians/
http://www.kingsnake…stha/texas.html

Utah

http://www.wildlife….ns_reptiles.pdf
http://www.rules.uta…57/r657-053.htm

Vermont

http://www.aphis.usd…s/sregs/vt.html

Virginia

http://www.dgif.virg…ons/nongame.asp

Wisconsin

http://dnr.wi.gov/or…e/HerpsRegs.pdf

If …read more
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By Turtle Times

Reptile & Amphibian Laws By State

There seem to be a lot of questions regarding reptile and amphibian laws. Hopefully this helps.

Federal Links

http://www.fws.gov/
http://www.cites.org/

US

http://www.api4anima…als_summary.php
http://www.ssarherps…onservation.php

Alabama

https://www.outdooralabama.com

Arizona

https://www.azgfd.com/

Arkansas

https://www.agfc.com/
http://www.snakesofarkansas.com/

California

http://www.animallaw…shgcode5000.htm

Colorado

https://cpw.state.co.us/
http://www.dem.ri.go…pdf/huntab.pdf

Connecticut

https://www.fishwildlife.org/
http://www.northeast…ocs/ct-laws.pdf

Deleware

https://delcode.delaware.gov

https://www.fishwildlife.org

Florida

https://www.fishwildlife.org/

Georgia

https://www.fishwildlife.org/

https://gadnrle.org/

Idaho

https://idfg.idaho.gov/

https://www.fishwildlife.org

Illinois

www.fishwildlife.org

www.wildlifeillinois.org/

www.animallaw.info

Indiana

www.in.gov

www.eregulations.com/indiana/

Maryland

https://onestop.md.gov/licenses/

https://dnr.maryland.gov/

Massachusetts

https://www.mass.gov/guides/wildlife-as-pets

neherp.com

Minnesota

Nebraska

www.sos.state.ne.us/business/regtrack/reg_docs/2006061610636.doc

Nevada

http://www.ndow.org/…cense/fish.shtm

New Hampshire

http://www.wildlife…./herp_rules.htm

New Jersey

http://www.nj.gov/de…df/permregs.pdf
http://www.realmacaw…ges/njregs.html

New Mexico

http://www.nmcpr.sta…19.035.0010.htm

New York

http://www.wnyherp.org/reptile-laws/

North Carolina

http://www.ncga.stat…ML/S1032v0.html
http://www.bio.david…ns_11152006.pdf

Ohio

http://www.ohiodnr.c…e/PDF/pub03.pdf

Oklahoma

http://www.wildlifed…s/huntregs6.htm

Pennsylvania

http://www.fish.stat…ary/repamp.html

Rhode Island

http://www.uri.edu/c…are_animals.pdf
http://www.dem.ri.go…pdf/huntabs.pdf

South Carolina

http://www.dnr.sc.go…gs/pdf/wmas.pdf
http://www.scstateho…ODE/t50c015.htm
www.scstatehouse.net/coderegs/c123.doc

Tennessee

http://tennessee.gov…/1660-01-18.pdf

Texas

http://www.tpwd.stat…les_amphibians/
http://www.kingsnake…stha/texas.html

Utah

http://www.wildlife….ns_reptiles.pdf
http://www.rules.uta…57/r657-053.htm

Vermont

http://www.aphis.usd…s/sregs/vt.html

Virginia

http://www.dgif.virg…ons/nongame.asp

Wisconsin

http://dnr.wi.gov/or…e/HerpsRegs.pdf

If anybody has any other links to add please feel free to do so. For the states that aren’t listed no information could be found. I do …read more
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This pair of Common Toads in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Krallenfrosch are in the middle of amplexus! Just tell the kids they are wrestling! Happy Wednesday! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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By Turtle Times

What is the Cost of an Axolotl & What One To Buy?

The cost of an Axolotl depends on a number of factors. However, they are usually inexpensive. A healthy Axolotl costs about $80. An exotic version would cost approximately $140.

Getting this aquatic animal is still cheaper than creating an ideal habitat. Find out how much it costs to own and raise an Axolotl in your home.

Feeling kinda like this hoggie in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user jeffb ! Be sure to tell jeffb you liked it here! TAKE NO PRISONERS!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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This almost all white example of the Giant Worm Lizard was found by a Peruvian villager.
Amphisbaenids are rather amazing creatures. In fact, they are so amazing that they are in their own family, the Amphisbaenidae. Most are legless, at least 3 species (in Mexico) have proportionately small, clawed, forelimbs but lack rear limbs. Amphisbaenids (often referred to as “worm lizards”) have for the most part, a, wedge-shaped head of the same width as their bodies that is adapted for digging, a cylindrical body, loose skin, scales arranged in rings, and a short tailt. Some species are long and slender, others, especially the European members of the family, are shorter and proportionately stout.

Despite perpetual but never confirmed tales of a Pacific Coast species, only a single taxon, the 14” long Florida Worm Lizard, Rhineura floridana, is known to occur in the USA. This, as suggested by both its common and species names, may be found in FL and extreme South Central Georgia.

The largest/longest amphisbaenid, is the 2 to 2 ½ foot long Giant Amphisbaenid, Amphisbaenia alba of South America where it ranges southward from Venezuela and Trinidad to Northern Argentina. It is also known as the Red (dorsal and lateral color) or the White-bellied (self-explanatory) Amphisbaenid.

In our dozens of trips to Amazonian Peru we had never seen one of these impressive creatures until one day a villager walked into the compound holding one that had been found near his home. Notable were the already mentioned colors, the darker eyespots, and the fact that while held it was not hesitant to attempt to bite.

Much in print information about this remarkable “worm lizard” is speculative. However, it is known that it is oviparous, laying ~12 eggs. It is also known that this burrower is often found in association with the nests of leaf-cutting ants. Stomach contents have disclosed that this species is primarily insectivorous, but also will eat nestling rodents and earthworms. One that I maintained was very fond of nightcrawlers. When defending itself the body is usually coiled in a semi-circle and both head and tail are turned upwards—but only the head, with widely opened jaws, need be watched (LOL)..
Continue reading “The Giant Worm Lizard (Amphisbaenid)” …read more
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This male veiled is hanging on tight for whatever is in store for him in our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user GECKOPERSON ! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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Happy Rattlesnake Friday! All venomous snakes need our support, and this stunning Olmec Pit Viper (Atropoides olmec) in our herp photo of the day uploaded by kingsnake.com user PeteSnakeCharmer is no exception! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

We celebrate #RattlesnakeFriday to celebrate the wonderful venomous species that contribute to making our world greater and also use it as a way to support conservation efforts to protect these species worldwide!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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By Turtle Times

Below we have put together a list of FAQ’s by turtle owners and commonly asked questions we have seen across the internet. If you have any answers or would like to update the below, please contact us and send the link to our team.

Sites to buy turtles

Exposed Bone Where the Scute Should Be

Nolvasan for shell rot (and where to buy it)

will uva/uvb go through thick glass window?

My hatchling is not eating. Any suggestions?

Can I keep different species of turtles together?

Can I use sand/gravel/river rocks as a substrate for my aquatic turtle?

Small Amounts of Algae On Your Turtle?

The British & Places to buy in the UK

What type of substrate should I use in my tortoise’s/box turtles enclosure?

What kind of turtle is the smallest?

Vitamin A deficiencies and supplements…

heat or not?

itchy turtle

Prickly Pear FRUIT?

…read more
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By Turtle Times

30 Gallon Fish Tank Setup guide. A 30-gallon aquarium is the perfect solution for an aquarium that will fit easily in your living area and create a focal piece at the same.

This is the perfect size for most fish keepers. It provides plenty of space for beautiful fish, and allows you to gain lots of experience.

It is a great way to keep the same fish that you see in large professional tanks. You can keep Cichlids and many other species.

Continue reading to learn about stocking ideas, equipment and design inspiration.

30 Gallon Fish Tanks: What You Need to Know

This volume of aquariums allows for an amazing combination of plants and species. The aquariums can be used to house a variety of fish, reptiles and even plants. They can also serve as a paludarium. Fish, crabs and shrimps are all able to live in the aquarium without having to fight for territory.

Its size and dimensions make it ideal for beginners who want to move on to larger tanks.

The right equipment will make your role in maintaining the aquarium minimal. Most well-known brands have a wide range of tools that can help you maintain your aquarium.

You can choose between many different designs. Some 30-gallon tanks may have wooden parts or a metallic hood slide.

Many models are designed to appeal to all budgets. You can find an aquarium that is suitable for you, whether you want to spend less or more.

There are different versions of the 30-gallon aquarium, including breeding, wide, and high tanks. The primary difference between each tank is its size and purpose.

30 Gallon Fish Tank Dimensions

A standard 30-gallon aquarium will measure 36 1/4″ x 12 5/8″ x 16 3/4″.

The variations described above would either have a height or length that is different, but the width will usually remain the same.

30 Gallon Aquarium Equipment

It is important to choose the right equipment for an aquarium. These equipment pieces provide enough nutrients, set up cycling, and maintain the desired temperature. They are the foundation of all life in your aquarium.

You have slim chances of having an aquarium that thrives without quality equipment.

Heater

Water Temperature is controlled by several factors in nature, including direct insolation and cooling. It is up to you, however, to replicate this highly efficient system in your aquarium.

You can do this by using a tank heating.

A 30 gallon aquarium doesn’t need a …read more
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By Turtle Times

How To Identify a Turtle Or Tortoise 

Turtles are a diverse group of animals with a wide range of requirements. Turtles require different environmental conditions and turtles eat many different foods.

It is important to know how to identify one turtle from another if you plan on caring for it. You can care for your turtle better if you know how to identify it. If you’re still not sure, you can consult a herp veterinarian.

Turtles come in many different types.

Let’s first look at the different types of turtles that we have.

Freshwater Turtle

How to Identify a Turtle or sea turtle. The majority of turtles that you will encounter are freshwater turtles. Freshwater turtles tend to be smaller than other turtles. These turtles spend the majority of their lives in water environments.

All freshwater turtles, except for box Turtles which spends less time in water, spend the majority of their time swimming. The Japanese pond turtle, for example, can spend many months in a pond.

Snapping turtles are examples, as well as cooters and softshell turtles. Other turtles include box turtles (wood turtles), wood turtles (map turtles), sliders and softshell turtles.

Sea Turtles

You can find them in the ocean. These are usually large turtles that are purely aquatic. The turtles do lay their eggs on the shore. Flippers are the most distinguishing feature of this turtle type. Sea turtles do not have feet. They have flippers.

Leatherback sea turtles are examples, as well as hawksbill and Atlantic ridley turtles.

Land Tortoise

How to Identify a Turtle on land. They are only found on the land. Their shells tend to be heavier and more streamlined, with high domes. You can identify a tortoise if you look at its feet. Their legs are short and elephantine. Land tortoises walk on their toes when they move.

Some examples include Greek tortoises and Russian tortoises.

Follow these steps to identify a turtle

Knowing how to identify turtles is essential if you own turtles as pets. Follow the steps to identify the species of turtle.

1. You can identify if the turtle is a freshwater turtle, a tortoise or a sea Turtle.

• The front limbs of a sea-turtle are the flippers. The sea turtle is large and hard to find as it spends most of its life in the …read more
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So precious! We love hatchling photos, like this awakening Gecko in our Herp Photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user SA! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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By Turtle Times

Taking on your first saltwater tank setup? It can be difficult to set up a new tank, but once you have your fish in it, it is worth the effort.

The process of turning an aquarium idea into a reality involves many steps. It is the same process as for setting up a freshwater aquarium.

Saltwater aquariums are a bit more expensive but offer a large variety of colorful fish. Corals are attractive because of their unique appearance and behavior. They are not available in freshwater aquariums.

Mixing these creatures will create something beautiful. It will brighten any room that you place it in.

Many people think that saltwater aquariums can be difficult to setup. This is not the case. We will walk you through all you need to do to start a saltwater aquarium. A saltwater tank setup takes a lot of work, time and patience but it is so rewarding!

Saltwater Aquarium Basics

Freshwater or Saltwater is the first thing you should choose when setting up a new aquarium?

It can be hard to decide which setup is best for you.

A saltwater tank is a tank with marine animals or plants. You can create your own aquarium. There are many options.

The unique marine life that is found in saltwater aquariums attracts many people. You can choose from the brightest fish in the world and corals to make your own reef.

You will be amazed at how beautiful a natural coral reef is if you’ve ever seen one.

Saltwater aquariums are expensive and hard to maintain, so beginners tend to avoid them. Even though it’s hard to avoid the cost, beginners can still maintain a saltwater aquarium with a little effort and time.

You need to setup your aquarium before you can enjoy the fish. It is important to know how to properly set up an aquarium. This will help ensure everything runs smoothly.

Saltwater tanks come in many different types

You can do a lot with a saltwater aquarium. Here are some of the most popular types of marine aquariums to get you started.

Fish Only

The main reason people get an aquarium is to keep fish. Why bother with anything else if they’re all you want?

This is the simplest and most affordable type of aquarium. It is important to only consider the needs of your fish and not other animals such as corals.

You can select between a species or community aquarium.

<span class="wordai-block rewrite-block enable-highlight" …read more
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This Western Fence Lizard is chilling like a villain in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user chrish ! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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These two little Cresties seem a bit confused which way to go to food in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user MOC_Reptiles ! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own and photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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That’s a whole lotta bull. Bullsnake that is! Loving the colors on the one here in our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user orchidspider has never missed a meal! Be sure to tell them you liked it here!

Upload your own reptile and photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here! …read more
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