Reptoman

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   Sep 20

Why are this snakes eyes clouded over?

It’s not often a veterinarian who writes about pets for a mainstream newspaper devotes an entire column not just to a pet snake, but a species that’s not kept as a pet all that often. But Modesto, Calif., veterinarian Dr. Jeff Kahler did just that in a recent piece in the Modesto Bee, where he recounted the story of a wart snake brought to his practice because his eyes had clouded over.

From the article:

Bando is a 3-year-old, 6 1/2-foot snake – and not just any kind of snake. He is a wart snake or sometimes called elephant trunk snake. Bando’s caretaker, Randy, has had Bando for two years, having purchased him from a California reptile dealer.

He is housed in an aquarium that is temperature-controlled and aquatic. Bando spends almost all of his time in the water, including feeding time. His diet consists of goldfish and he is feed once a week. Randy reports that Bando has had no problems in the past two years but recently appears to have developed an issue with his eyes.

Over the past few weeks, Bando’s eyes have become more and more opaque. They are now to the point where Randy suspects Bando cannot see.

Initially Randy thought Bando’s eyes were clouding over as they normally do right before he sheds his skin but even after a shed occurred, the opacity in Bando’s eyes remained. Randy has yet to find a veterinarian to examine Bando so he took to the internet and eventually got me involved.

To understand what might be going on with Bando’s eyes, it helps to understand a bit about the natural history of his species. For you aficionados, wart snakes belong to the genus Acrochordus, which includes three species of snakes. I suspect Bando is a Java wart snake because of his large size.

These snakes are native to parts of southeast Asia and spend most of their time in water. Their diet consists of aquatic life — especially fish — and they have a rough scale pattern, which aids in gripping fish as they coil around them when eating. In my clinical experience, these are very rare snakes in captivity. I personally have only worked with them in zoo collections.

There are many possibilities that could cause Bando’s eye issues. But it is my suspicion that Bando’s eye problem is directly related to his captive environment and, more specifically, the water he is kept in.

Click here to find out what’s wrong with Bando!

Photo: Smacdonald at en.wikipedia, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. …read more
Read more here: King Snake

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   Sep 19

Newly discovered chytrid fungus devastates salamander populations

By Herp News

A frightening disease has been ravaging amphibians across the planet. At least 350 species have been infected, two hundred of which have suffered massive population reductions or extinctions, some even occurring within the space of weeks. In 1999, a single fungal species called Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), commonly known as the chytrid fungus, was identified as the causative agent for these rapid die-offs.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 19

African tortoise missing in Georgia, may be seeking a mate

By Herp News

CARLTON, Ga., Sept. 19 (UPI) — A Georgia couple whose 17-year-old tortoise vanished from their yard said they believe their pet left in search of a mate.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 19

Turtle eye muscle adapts to deal with obstructed vision

By Herp News

While researchers expected that the pond turtle’s eyes would operate like other animals with eyes on the side of their heads, this particular species of turtle appears to have characteristics of both front and side-eyed animals.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 19

Four new species of legless lizard identified in California

Four new species of legless lizards have been added to the one previously known member of the group Anniella, reports the journal Breviora.

From the LA Times:

Anniella are pretty small animals, about as thick as a pencil and rarely more than 8 inches long. They spend their lives wiggling beneath loose, sandy soil, snacking on bugs and larvae.

They don’t move fast or far, and the researchers say they may spend their whole lives in an area about the size of your dining room table.

Aside from that, scientists still don’t know much about them.

“They are one of the most poorly studied reptiles in California,” [Cal State Fullerton researcher James] Parham said. “Because they live under the sand, you can’t see what they are doing, and you can’t even do a mark-and-recapture because you can’t reliably capture these things.”

Parham and his coauthor Theodore Papenfuss, a herpetologist with the UC Berkeley Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, have been scouring the state for legless lizards for 15 years. When they began their research, only one type of legless lizard was known to live in California.

One of the four newly identified species of Anniella, the Southern California legless lizard, was found under some dead leaves in dunes at the west end of Los Angeles International Airport.

The Bakersfield legless lizard was found in three vacant lots in downtown Bakersfield.

The southern Sierra legless lizard was spotted in three dry canyons on the edge of the Mojave Desert, and the Temblor legless lizard was found in the oil fields around the city of Taft, on the southwestern edge of the San Joaquin Valley.

To find these lizards, the scientists scattered 2,000 pieces of cardboard and plywood throughout the state to create moist, cool areas, which appeal to the lizards. Then they returned months later to see if any of the lizards had shown up.

Read the full story here. …read more
Read more here: King Snake

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   Sep 19

Turtle eye muscle adapts to deal with obstructed vision

By Herp News

While researchers expected that the pond turtle’s eyes would operate like other animals with eyes on the side of their heads, this particular species of turtle appears to have characteristics of both front and side-eyed animals.

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…read more
Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 19

Four legless lizard species discovered in California

By Herp News

Prior to the discovery of the new species, there was only one known legless lizard species in the United States

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 19

Reptile fossil found in Alaska may be newly discovered species

By Herp News

By Yereth Rosen ANCHORAGE, Alaska (Reuters) – The fossil of a sea reptile found two years ago in Alaska may be that of a previously unknown species, a scientist who was part of a team that discovered and excavated the remains said on Wednesday. The creature, a kind of thalattosaur, swam in the ocean and crawled on land about 210 million years ago, said Pat Druckenmiller, a geologist and the …

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 18

4 Legless Lizard Species Discovered in California

By Herp News

Four previously unknown species of snakelike creatures have been found in California — but don't call them snakes; they're legless lizards. Prior to the discovery of the new species, there was only one known legless lizard species in the United States: the California legless lizard.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 18

4 new species of legless lizards discovered in California

By Herp News

Four previously unknown species of legless lizard have been described in California, report researchers from the University of California at Berkeley and Cal State-Fullerton.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 18

Bell's Anglehead Lizard Bred In The UK For The First Time

By Herp News

A mysterious lizard, described by experts as “a real underdog,” has been bred in the UK for the first time. The arrival of the tiny Bell's anglehead, one of the world's rarest lizards, has left keepers at Chester Zoo “absolutely thrilled.” The finger-sized youngster will be cared for in a behind-the-scenes rearing facility Very little is actually known about the elusive creatures, except that …

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 18

Climate change could kill off Andean cloud forests, home to thousands of species found nowhere else

By Herp News

One of the richest ecosystems on the planet may not survive a hotter climate without human help, according to a sobering new paper in the open source journal PLoS ONE. Although little-studied compared to lowland rainforests, the cloud forests of the Andes are known to harbor explosions of life, including thousands of species found nowhere else. Many of these species—from airy ferns to beautiful orchids to tiny frogs—thrive in small ranges that are temperature-dependent. But what happens when the climate heats up?

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 18

Rare lizard breeds for first time

By Herp News

One of the world's rarest lizards has been bred in the UK for the first time.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 18

Primates of the World: An Illustrated Guide – book review

By Herp News

Primates of the World: An Illustrated Guide is stunning. There is simply no better way I can think of to gain an appreciation of the primate family than to peruse Primates of the World: An Illustrated Guide.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 18

Four new species of ‘legless lizards’ discovered living on the edge

By Herp News

Legless lizards evolved on five continents to burrow in loose soil and sand, but are rarely seen because they live underground. Hence the surprise when biologists found four new species in California, living in marginal areas like downtown Bakersfield, San Joaquin Valley oil fields and west of the runways at the airport. The discovery, which brings the number of species in the state to five, illustrates the undiscovered biodiversity around us.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 18

Return of Eastern Pacific hawksbill sea turtle puzzles scientists

The Eastern Pacific hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), thought to be all but extinct, is making a comeback to Central America’s Gulf of Fonseca. How did it happen? No one knows.

From Fox News Latino:

The Eastern Pacific Hawksbill sea turtle was considered critically endangered until about seven years ago, with many scientists considering the species extinct.

Scientists have now discovered that the turtles are once again arriving in the Gulf of Fonseca, a large body of water in western Central America that is shared by Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua.

“We know the Eastern Pacific Hawksbill turtle is arriving in the Gulf of Fonseca, but we do not know why, nor do we know if its life cycle has changed – if a large number stay in the gulf – or if it is due to food, nesting or even why they live here,” [Honduran Natural Resources and Environment Secretariat director of biodiversity Rafael Amaro] Garcia said.

Climate change is one possible cause of the resurgence of the sea turtle population. Read more here.

Photo: An Indo-Pacific hawksbill sea turtle. …read more
Read more here: King Snake

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   Sep 17

Reptile rescue center celebrates breeding of rare Nile crocs

By Herp News

PHOENIX – They may be small, slow and even cute for now, but within a few weeks, the baby Nile crocodiles that fit in Russ Johnson’s hands will be downright dangerous.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 17

Lions rising: community conservation making a difference for Africa’s kings in Mozambique

By Herp News

Everyone knows that tigers, pandas, and blue whales are threatened with extinction—but lions!? Researchers were shocked to recently discover that lion populations have fallen precipitously: down to around 30,000 animals across the African continent. While 30,000 may sound like a lot, this is a nearly 70 percent decline since 1960. In addition, lion populations are increasingly fragmented with a number of populations having vanished altogether. However, there is hope: one place where lion populations are actually on the rise is Niassa National Reserve in Mozambique. Here, lion populations have risen by around 60 percent in just seven years. In part this is due to the effort of Colleen and Keith Begg.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 17

belle<3turtle's Blog – A new addition to the ''family''

I might be getting a Misissipi map turtle soon! :icon_smile_funy-headspin:I’m very excited but I don’t know what to name it! Please give me any name suggestions that you think are good, although I don’t want any names named after the ninja turtles, or something like Shelly, squirtle or yertle! [:no]I hope that Ocean and Prince (the names of my current res turtles) like the new turtle! [:turtle]Are there any things that Misissipi map turtles prefer? Will all of them get along well? The new turtle is probably going to be around the same age s my current turtles; about 8 months. Please reply as much information (and names) as you can! [:please] [:STN] …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

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   Sep 17

Fungal threats may be 'extinction events' for snakes, amphibians

Dr. Jeremy Coleman

Fungal threats to honeybees and bats have been in the news lately, but they’re not the only species at risk from these human-spread diseases. Snakes and amphibians, too, are facing catastrophic effects from these emerging pathogens.

From the Washington Post:

They are fungi, and they arrived in the United States from overseas with an assist from humans — through travel and trade. They prefer cold conditions and kill with precision, so efficiently that they’re creating a crisis in the wild.

The death toll on amphibians, bats and snakes from fungi represents “potential extinction events,” said [Dr. Jeremy] Coleman, a U.S. Fish and Wildlife research biologist who coordinates the government’s response to the bat-killing infection known as white-nose syndrome. It’s so large, he said, that it can’t be measured “as far as numbers of dead organisms,” and is “decimating populations as we know them.”

Read more here.

Photo: USFWS …read more
Read more here: King Snake

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   Sep 17

Houdini the tortoise lives up to his name, makes a daring escape in Yarmouth

By Herp News

Gather round, everyone, young and old. In an impressive stunt sure to amaze and delight the family, Houdini the African spurred tortoise disappeared from his owner’s yard last week on Cape Cod only to appear five days later, unharmed, having trekked the distance of nearly 4 miles.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

Houdini the tortoise lives up to his name, makes a daring escape in Yarmouth

By Herp News

Gather round, everyone, young and old. In an impressive stunt sure to amaze and delight the family, Houdini the African spurred tortoise disappeared from his owner’s yard last week on Cape Cod only to appear five days later, unharmed, having trekked the distance of nearly 4 miles.        

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

Houdini the tortoise lives up to his name, makes a daring escape in Yarmouth

By Herp News

Gather round, everyone, young and old. In an impressive stunt sure to amaze and delight the family, Houdini the African spurred tortoise disappeared from his owner’s yard last week on Cape Cod only to appear five days later, unharmed, having trekked the distance of nearly 4 miles.        

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

Denture glue to repair a turtle shell? Yes, it works

By Herp News

Staff members at the Turtle Hospital report that denture glue is successfully holding together 40-pound sea turtle's shell

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

Denture glue to repair a turtle shell? Yes, it works

By Herp News

Staff members at the Turtle Hospital report that denture glue is successfully holding together 40-pound sea turtle's shell

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

Houdini the tortoise lives up to his name, makes a daring escape in Yarmouth

By Herp News

Gather round, everyone, young and old. In an impressive stunt sure to amaze and delight the family, Houdini the African spurred tortoise disappeared from his owner’s yard last week on Cape Cod only to appear five days later, unharmed, having trekked the distance of — yes folks! — nearly four miles.        

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

belle<3turtle's Blog – The need of more food!

My turtles love to eat and I feel like I’m not feeding them enough of a variety. I feed them bokchoy, lettuce, reptomin, grapes, strawberries, plum, raspberries, carrots, shrimp, fish, mosquito larvae, bloodworms and I’m going to try kale. Any ideas for a different variety of foods?
Thanks! [:ro] …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

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   Sep 16

New campaign celebrates the world’s ‘ugliest’ animal

By Herp News

The blobfish (Psychrolutes marcidus), a species that lives at great depths and is rarely seen but resembles a marine Jabba the Hut, has been voted the world’s ugliest animal.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

Photo essay: India’s Western Ghats is a haven for endemic amphibians

By Herp News

The Western Ghats are a globally recognized repository of biological diversity for our planet. We know very little about most species found here, particularly the ecologically sensitive and spectacularly beautiful 179 amphibians. Astonishingly, 87% of all Western Ghats frogs are endemic and found nowhere else on the planet. Our collaborative research project with Drs Paul Robbins and Ashwini Chhatre examining biodiversity in production landscapes of Ghats unearthed some spectacular amphibians in 2013.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

Butterflies drink turtle tears in the Amazon

By Herp News

KRISTEN BUTLER, UPI.com Amazonian butterflies drink turtle tears in a salt-scarce region of the rainforest.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 16

belle<3turtle's Blog – Picky eaters

My res turtles wont eat green vegetables! [:ohwell]I’ve tried lettuce and bokchoy but all they do is stare at it and ask for reptomin or meat or fruit. I’ve tried feeding them greens first in their meal, but they dont like greens. [:help]Can you please suggest some greens that they might like? Also, how can I get them to eat their vegetables? I’ve tried giving them carrot and they ate it, its like they dont like the colour green! Please help! [:please] …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

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   Sep 16

Herp Video of the Week: Female Nosy Faly Delivery!

Check out this video “Female Nosy Faly Delivery,” submitted by kingsnake.com user 1Sun.
Submit your own reptile & amphibian videos at http://www.kingsnake.com/video/ and you could see them featured here or check out all the videos submitted by other users! …read more
Read more here: King Snake

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   Sep 16

Sea turtle nesting numbers soar in Florida

By Herp News

Once nearly eaten out of existence, the green sea turtle is in the midst of a record nesting boom from South Florida to South Carolina

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 15

belle<3turtle's Blog – Why are my 2 RES turtles so afraid of me?

I have 2 RES turtles and whenever i com near them when they are basking they jump in the water, also they always try to escape. [:no] I always feed them when they are hungry, when i handle them i am gentle. I have had them for about 2 months, how can i get them to love me?I love them alot! :wub:One of them is a female and one of them is a male, they are roughly 8 months old, I think. I always watch them swim and all they do is try to escape and look up at me for food. Please help!!!! [:please] …read more
Read more here: Turtle Times

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   Sep 14

trevor t. turtle – what does this mean

Trevor has been developing dark spots on his shell and they do not seem to be coming in any patterns. Anyone? [:please]
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Read more here: Turtle Times

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   Sep 14

Annual East Texas Herpetological Society Conference, Reptile Sale & Educational Exhibit set for Sept. 28-29

By Herp News

What was that lizard on the side of the Humble City Cafe? Or how about that turtle in Bear Branch? Or that snake in the median on Kingwood Dr? Want to find out? Of course you do.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 14

TV reptile expert Donald Schultz accused of illegally selling lizards

By Herp News

In a 2010 episode of his Animal Planet series “Wild Recon,” self-proclaimed reptile expert Donald Schultz told viewers that he planned to track down an Iranian desert monitor lizard — an endangered species he described as the Holy Grail of monitors, offered the same level of protection as pandas.

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 13

Florida Sea Turtle Owes Its Life to Denture Glue

By Herp News

A turtle rehab center in Florida turned to an unlikely substance to repair a sea turtle’s fractured shell: denture glue. Bette Zirkelbach, manager of the Turtle Hospital in Marathon, Fla., was initially stumped when someone brought in a 40-pound sea turtle suffering from a fractured…        

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Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 13

Annual East Texas Herpetological Society Conference, Reptile Sale & Educational Exhibit set for Sept. 28-29

By Herp News

What was that lizard on the side of the Humble City Cafe? Or how about that turtle in Bear Branch? Or that snake in the median on Kingwood Dr? Want to find out? Of course you do.

Go to Source

…read more
Read more here: herpetofauna.com

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   Sep 13

Butterflies drink turtle tears in the Amazon

In what has to be the dreamiest, most romantic reptile-related news story, ever, scientists report that Amazonian butterlifes drink the tears of turtles.

From LiveScience.com:

The sight of butterflies flocking onto the heads of yellow-spotted river turtles in the western Amazon rain forest is not uncommon, at least if one is able to sneak up on the skittish reptiles. But the reason why butterflies congregate onto the turtles may be stranger than you think: to drink their tears.

The butterflies are likely attracted to the turtles’ tears because the liquid drops contain salt, specifically sodium, an important mineral that is scant in the western Amazon, said Phil Torres, a scientist who does much of his research at the Tambopata Research Center in Peru and is associated with Rice University.

Unlike butterflies, turtles get plenty of sodium through their largely carnivorous diet.

Read the rest here.

Photo: Jeff Cremer / Perunature.com …read more
Read more here: King Snake

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